Find a subject
Great
macro subjects usually have lots of interesting patters, detail or
texture. Common examples are flowers and insects, but other household
items such as rope, fruit and sweets also work well. You could try
adding interest to shots of flowers or leaves by spraying them with
water to capture the glistening droplets in your image.
Aperture
Set
your camera to aperture priority so that it will automatically select
the correct shutter speed for you. A wide aperture (low f number) is
often used for macro photography as it blurs the background and makes
your subject stand out in the frame. However, if you are shooting really
close up and want your subject to fill the frame, use a narrow aperture
(high f number) to keep it all in focus.
Focus
The
trickiest part of macro photography is getting your subject in focus at
such close range. Often manually focusing for your shot gives the best
results, but if your subject is moving (e.g. an insect or a flower in
the wind) you might want to use continuous autofocus.
Light
It
is best to use lots of natural light to ensure your image is not
underexposed. Shoot outside or place your subject by a window, but avoid
shooting in bright sunlight as this will produce harsh shadows in your
images. However, if the light is fading, you can use a desk lamp to
light your shot. When shooting leaves, try positioning them in front of
your light source to bring out more detail.
Composition
Composition
is just as important for macro photography as any other genre. Think
about the rule of thirds, positioning your subject off centre in the
frame. You can use your camera’s gridlines to help you. Experimenting
with different angles can also show your subject in a whole new light.
Crop in
If
you have not been able to get as close to your subject as you would
have liked, then use editing software to crop in closer. You may even be
able to do this in camera if your model has the option. This is also a
good way of recomposing your shot if you did not get the desired results
at the time.
How To: DIY $10 Macro Photo Studio
This tutorial is nothing short of fantastic. It shows you how to build a small lightbox in which you take pictures of small objects, flowers or anything you can think of. It won’t cost you much: all you’ll need is a cardboard box, cutting utensils and some paper.






















